Which relationship is characterized by mutualism?

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms involved derive benefits from their interaction. In this context, each organism contributes to the well-being of the other, creating a partnership that enhances their survival, growth, or reproduction. For example, in a mutualistic relationship between bees and flowering plants, bees receive nectar for food while helping plants with pollination, which is essential for plant reproduction. This reciprocal benefit is the defining characteristic of mutualism, distinguishing it from other types of interactions, such as predation, commensalism, or competition.