Biology Regents Practice Exam

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In response to increased blood glucose levels, what does the human body typically do?

Store the glucose in cell nuclei

Release a hormone that lowers blood glucose

When blood glucose levels rise, the human body responds by releasing insulin, which is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin plays a crucial role in lowering blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, especially muscle and fat cells. Additionally, insulin promotes the conversion of excess glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver and muscles, and it also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver.

This response is critical for maintaining homeostasis, as stable blood glucose levels are essential for normal body function. The release of insulin ensures that glucose is efficiently utilized for energy or stored for future use. Hence, the correct choice highlights the body's mechanism to lower blood glucose levels effectively through hormonal regulation.

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Produce a hormone that destroys glucose

Use excess glucose to make proteins

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